![]() Your child's caregiver provides experiences that help her learn about cause and effect, imitate adults in her play, and use her problem-solving skills. Thinking (cognitive) skills. Your child is curious about the world around her. She'll encourage and guide him when necessary. As your baby grows, his caregiver will be there helping him learn how to share, take turns, treat others gently, and make friends. Social and emotional development. From the moment infants are born, they're ready to learn through meaningful interactions with people who care for them. As your baby tries new skills and masters them-standing, walking, climbing-his caregiver responds to his growing independence by giving him more complicated toys and materials to explore safely. Physical development. Babies love to move, and all actions are learning activities for them. Caregivers focus on four main areas of your child's development: Ways to support every child's family and culture-like saying a few comforting words in the family's home languageĬaregivers balance your child's schedule so she gets the sleep she needs, eats healthy food, moves around, explores interesting objects, learns how to get along with others, and actively helps with her own care as much as she can. ![]() What individual babies need-like a special goodbye routine with Dad at drop-off time.What most infants need-like toys of different shapes, sounds, and textures.When caregivers choose materials, activities, and strategies to use with infants, they think about Help each child meet goals that are just right for that child.Plan based on each child's individual age and stage of development.This means that caregivers provide challenges that are not too hard or too easy-something babies can do with a little help. High-quality programs use developmentally appropriate practice. Below are some general guidelines they follow to support your child's learning. You might wonder how caregivers plan experiences for babies that nurture their growth and development. How Do Caregivers Plan Learning Experiences for Infants? The books reflect the children's cultures and families. Or they might add a short riser or a single step to give older infants some climbing practice.ĭiverse books. Caregivers read simple stories to children and provide them with sturdy board books. Small physical challenges. Caregivers might put an interesting object just out of reach so that babies learn to coordinate their movements to stretch and grasp the object. When they're a little older, babies compare objects and learn to understand words like big, soft, smooth, and shiny.Ĭhild-size furniture. Chairs, tables, and shelves are sturdy, safe, and the right size for babies so they can be more independent as they start crawling or walking. There are different types of the same toy, like blocks or balls, in various sizes and made out of different materials. Simple, interesting materials. The toys and objects can be used in a variety of ways, like baskets and pails that babies use to dump and fill. Personal touches. The room contains objects that are familiar to each child, like family photographs. Plus, they can explore the toys and objects that interest them. Babies need to move on firm surfaces without being in a device or carrier-that's how they strengthen their muscles. Secure open spaces (both indoors and outdoors). That way, everything and everyone stays clean and safe, and playing infants don't bother sleeping ones. ![]() Here are things to look for:Ī soothing environment. Babies can get overwhelmed easily, so caregivers make sure the lights aren't too bright, the room isn't too cluttered, and recorded music is played only once in a while.ĭefined areas. The room is divided into separate areas for sleeping, playing, eating, and changing diapers. While each room might look a little different, some factors stay the same for all high-quality environments. A brightly colored mat on the floor, an unbreakable wall mirror low enough for babies to look at themselves, squishy blocks within reach on low shelves-everything's so inviting! When you visit a program, how can you tell if it's also safe and supportive for your baby?
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